Could you repeat that, please?

Have you ever found yourself needing to grab something from another room, like your keys, only to arrive and completely forget what you were after? That's a rhetorical question—we're all too familiar with that experience. 

Counselor Charan Ranganath, who leads the Dynamic Memory Lab at U.C. Davis in California, states in his book, “Why We Remember: Unlocking Memory’s Power to Hold On to What Matters,” (good luck trying to remember that title) that “most of what we encounter is destined to be forgotten — and this is intentional.” 

In contemporary tech terms, "the typical individual absorbs over 74 gigabytes of data daily, which is equivalent to nine DVDs." 

Misplacing your lipstick or struggling to recall the name of an old friend doesn’t necessarily indicate cognitive decline; at our age, it’s simply a part of being human. Various influences, such as menopause, can contribute to these lapses. However, if you find yourself unable to identify a friend or family member, or if you become disoriented in a familiar setting, that is something to take seriously. 

According to specialists, here are several suggestions you can implement in this scenario. 

I've come across the concept of setting boundaries, but I wasn't aware that our memories can establish them for us at times. Ranganath refers to these as "event boundaries," and here's the explanation: When you're in one room searching for your keys and then move into another room, you've altered your usual sensory surroundings—essentially crossing a "boundary." This shift can disrupt your thought process to the point where you forget what you were initially doing. "Whenever there's a change in how you perceive your environment, your brain generates mental markers known as 'event boundaries' that segment your day into clear before-and-after phases, aiding in easier recollection later on." 

Just wait until I share the concept of "event boundaries" with Ronnie. He seems to generate around 50 of them daily, especially when he's on the hunt for his reading glasses or that ballpoint pen he had just a few minutes ago. 

Additionally, receiving a phone call while engaged in a retrieval task can throw you off so much that once you finish the call, you may completely forget what you were searching for. 

In an effort to tackle this issue, Ranganath suggests revisiting the place where the idea to search for the item first struck you. The familiar surroundings of your initial inspiration could potentially revive your memory and guide you back to the starting point of your journey. 

At times, misplacing an item such as your glasses can pose a challenge. Like many others, you may have left them in various locations, and now you're unsure of where to begin your search. 

One more suggestion is to disable all notifications and put your phone away while engaging in memory-intensive tasks. Distractions can be incredibly frustrating and hinder your focus on what you're working on. 

They also recommended picking up a work of fiction. It serves as an excellent mental workout, as it requires you to engage with the storyline, remember the characters, and comprehend the narrative. (This is sound advice if you have the ability to read—or the visual capacity to do so.)

I really appreciate this final suggestion on remembering lists and names, which is humorously titled “Imagine a massive strawberry taking a ride on a cow.” (This is exactly why it caught my attention!) It revolves around the concept of “mnemonics,” a memory aid that encourages you to develop bizarre visual representations in your mind. This technique is effective because it transforms ordinary information into captivating images. For instance, if you need to stop by a store on your way home to grab strawberries, milk, and broccoli, just picture a colossal strawberry riding a cow through a garden filled with enormous broccoli trees. 

Enjoy that one, everyone. As for me, I'm hesitant to bring it up with Ronnie because I suspect it might hit too close to home for his usual way of thinking. 

Wishing you an amazing week ahead! Remember to keep smiling along the way.

The Unity Earth Science course has launched the Genesis Arboretum.

View pictures in App save up to 80% data. Students Claire Van Voorst and Eve Baart, both in their junior year, are busy digging a hole for a sapling at Unity Christian High School as they work together to establish an arboretum. ORANGE CITY—This fall, Unity Christian High School welcomed 26 new trees to its campus, thanks to the efforts of Kevin Haan’s earth science class, who successfully achieved their dream of creating the Genesis Arboretum. The foundation of the project was established last year. "Haan mentioned that in last year's earth science class, the primary focus was on obtaining permission to initiate a tree planting project, aiming ultimately to establish an arboretum. The students dedicated their efforts to all the preparatory work necessary for this initiative." During the 2023-24 academic year, students in Haan's earth science class explored the numerous advantages of trees, identified suitable planting sites, and showcased the ways in which an arboretum could foster interdisciplinary learning experiences. They compiled their findings into a formal proposal and delivered a 30-minute presentation to Unity Christian's superintendent, director of learning, and head groundskeeper, effectively making their case. “To make a long story short, they agreed and now offer landscaping services along with a wide selection of plants, shrubs, and trees.” As the arboretum initiative started to take shape, it was evident that a name was necessary. Students proposed various options and held a vote to decide. Ultimately, they chose the name Genesis Arboretum, referencing the opening book of the Bible, which describes how “The Lord God made all kinds of trees grow out of the ground — trees that were pleasing to the eye and good for food.” Haan mentioned that the name also embodies his school’s dedication to stewardship and responsible caretaking. "We serve as guardians and caretakers of creation. Our goal is to convey two important ideas to the students: firstly, that this is indeed rooted in science and biology; and secondly, as Christians, we have a responsibility to nurture and protect the environment." Trees play a vital role in an ecosystem, offering shade, serving as habitats for various birds and wildlife, minimizing soil erosion, and enhancing air quality. As the development of Genesis Arboretum progressed, an important task was to choose the tree species that would thrive on the grounds of Unity Christian. “Haan mentioned, ‘The Iowa DNR provided us with a list of native trees suitable for Iowa, as the main goal of this grant is to promote diversity among native species. We aimed to include a wide variety of species, and we managed to acquire nearly one of each type available.’” View pictures in App save up to 80% data. Junior Caleb Altena digs a hole while junior Brody Emmelkamp looks on with a shovel on the grounds of Unity Christian High School. Students in Kevin Haan’s earth science course established an arboretum. Photo submitted The area around the school building features a diverse selection of new trees, including three types of oak, a Kentucky coffee tree, two varieties of honey locust, a birch, and a spruce. Arboreta are classified into four accreditation levels, and Genesis Arboretum holds a Level 1 status. To achieve this level, an arboretum must contain a minimum of 25 species of woody plants, whether they be trees or shrubs, and be located in a site that is accessible to the public. This year, Senior Ava Postma is enrolled in Haan’s earth science class, and her family runs Arden Tree Farms located in Washington state. For the project, Ground Effects obtained some of the trees from her family's business. Postma shared, “My great-great-grandfather was one of the original founders, and this tree farm has been a cherished family-owned business for four generations. I aspire to uphold that legacy and hope to play a role in its future. It's incredible to witness how everything is intertwined.” Haan emphasized species diversity while choosing the trees, partly to fulfill the requirements for achieving Level 1 arboretum status. Nevertheless, his decision was influenced by additional considerations as well. "We aim to avoid the situation we're currently facing with the emerald ash borer," stated Haan. The emerald ash borer is a harmful invasive insect that targets ash trees and has been found in all 99 counties of Iowa. Increasing species diversity within arboretums enhances their ability to withstand diseases or pests that can gradually eliminate a specific type of tree. Take the American chestnut, for instance; it was once a prominent tree species in the eastern United States until a foreign chestnut blight fungus started to proliferate in the early 1900s. As a result, this species is now regarded as functionally extinct. Unity Christian has planted new trees throughout its 10-acre campus located on the western side of Orange City. The decision on where to plant these trees was made in partnership with the school's administration and grounds crew. Care was taken to steer clear of areas designated for athletic teams and potential future construction sites. Haan explained, “These areas may not be practical for the daily operations of Unity, yet they still serve a purpose for biology and ecology. We essentially tried to maximize the available space wherever possible. We added a significant amount of greenery on the east side of the property, adjacent to Michigan Avenue, and also planted several trees along the western edge of the parking lot.” The trees next to the parking area also line a cornfield, and in time, they will form a magnificent canopy over an area that was once overrun with weeds and prone to erosion. Day of Planting On a school morning in late October, Haan's earth science students planted saplings that typically ranged in height from 6 to 8 feet. “We had about 32 children out there, digging holes and relocating trees using the Gators,” Haan remarked. “I teamed up with a representative from Ground Effects, and we focused on spacing and determining the ideal locations for each tree, considering factors like size and soil type. After that, I provided the kids with maps and instructed them, ‘Now it's time to place the trees where they belong; let’s start digging those holes.’” A representative from the DNR was present to offer a brief lesson on the advantages of trees and to assist with the planting and mulching process. Esther Eppinga, a junior, and her planting team received detailed guidelines on the appropriate depth and width for the hole designated for the ginkgo tree they were tasked with planting. “It took us thirty minutes to excavate the hole and plant the tree,” Eppinga mentioned. “The hole measured approximately 2½ feet across and was 1 foot deep. For the following weeks, I made sure to water the Royal Raindrops crabapple — we provided it with a bucket of water every other day.” The fall season was surprisingly dry, making the task of watering the newly planted trees a more challenging endeavor than anticipated. Eppinga mentioned, “The toughest aspect of the entire ordeal was when we had to transport 5-pound buckets brimming with water while making an effort to keep our clothes dry.” In addition to enhancing the aesthetic appeal of Unity Christian’s campus, the trees will also serve as valuable educational resources for Haan’s students. View pictures in App save up to 80% data. Image uploaded. “I have a passion for birds, which is why I plan to have the children monitor bird populations and species annually as we continue to plant trees and allow them to mature,” Haan remarked. “Our goal is to increase both the quantity of birds on our land and the variety of species that visit. Trees provide habitat for countless animals and significantly contribute to the resilience of ecosystems.” This spring, he intends to start monitoring more data points with his students. "Once the weather improves a bit, we plan to begin measuring the diameter and circumference of the trees. We'll track these measurements annually to understand growth rates and how they correlate with climate changes and drier autumns," Haan stated. He will ask his students to investigate the relationships between growth rates and various factors, such as weather patterns. Haan mentioned that he has found it easy to engage his students with the arboretum project. "They've truly embraced it and made it their own," he remarked. A proactive student decided to produce a promotional video aimed at raising awareness in the community about the arboretum project and inspiring donations of trees, possibly in memory of a cherished individual. Additionally, this year's class assigned each student, either alone or in pairs, the responsibility of caring for a specific tree. "We had plenty of trees, so I could easily assign one to each child and say, 'This one's yours to take care of' — it helps them feel a sense of responsibility for that tree." During the autumn season, Postma dedicated her time to nurturing her tree. “My tree is an Aspen Prairie Gold,” Postma mentioned. “During the fall season, I made sure to water it every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, almost without fail.” Haan expressed his desire to plant additional trees on the school property, despite the fact that the current trees take up a significant portion of the designated space. Senior Abby Van Roekel is relishing the benefits of the project to date, which promises to transform the landscape of Unity Christian’s campus for years to come. “We invested a significant amount of time in research and planning to reach this point,” Van Roekel mentioned. “As this is my final year at Unity, I sincerely hope that the students who study earth science next year will appreciate the joy and beauty of God in the work we've initiated.”

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Consensus Guidelines for Histological and Clinical Reporting in HS

View pictures in App save up to 80% data. The following is a summary of “Standardized Protocols for Clinical and Histopathological Characterization of Hidradenitis Suppurativa Tissue Specimens,” published in the January 2025 issue of Dermatology by Sampath et al.  The absence of standardized protocols for the description and reporting of clinical and histological features of skin tissue samples from patients with hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) impedes consistent data collection, documentation, and communication. This is essential for advancing translational research, even in light of a recent agreement on the morphology of HS lesions.   A team of researchers carried out a retrospective analysis aimed at developing a standardized protocol for documenting the histopathological and clinical features of HS tissue samples.   A study was conducted between May 2023 and August 2023, involving specialists in clinical care, dermatopathology, and translational research. In total, 27 experts took part, comprising 14 dermatologists, 3 fellowship-trained dermatopathologists, 3 plastic surgeons, 3 general surgeons, and 4 research scientists. The researchers employed a modified Delphi technique to create a protocol aimed at histologic reporting and clinical characterization of tissue samples from patients diagnosed with HS.    The findings indicated that a total of 27 specialists were involved in the creation and assessment of protocols for the clinical and histopathological analysis of HS tissue samples. This cohort comprised 14 dermatologists (51.9%), 3 dermatopathologists with fellowship training (11.1%), 3 plastic surgeons (11.1%), 3 general surgeons (11.1%), and 4 research scientists (14.8%).   Researchers determined that the structured protocols, delivered in the form of a summary report, would promote uniform classification of HS specimens in biobanks according to their histological characteristics. This would lead to improved accuracy in reporting and the selection of samples for translational research initiatives.  You have been educated on information available until October 2023.

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Humans Emit Light, But It's Too Faint for Our Eyes to Detect

"The human body truly shines." View pictures in App save up to 80% data. It appears that the human body sparkles in sync with the circadian rhythm. Image credit: Mygate / Shutterstock.com. Living things have been known to glow thanks to a nifty trick called bioluminescence, but it’s something we more typically associate with animals of the deep sea than those stomping around surface-side. It may surprise you, then, to learn that bioluminescence has been detected in humans. That’s right, we glow in the dark – it’s just really, really, really faint. That was the discovery made by researchers in a 2009 study who used incredibly sensitive cameras to effectively watch naked people sleep. Bit creepy, sure, but it also shone a light on the light that we unknowingly emit. "The researchers noted that 'the human body actually emits a subtle glow.' As for the reason we can't perceive it? 'The brightness of the light released by the body is a thousand times dimmer than what our unaided eyes can detect.'" The shimmering phenomenon was noticed in five men in their twenties who were placed under standard light-dark settings and encouraged to take short naps in front of a cryogenic charge-coupled device (CCD) camera capable of sensing light down to the level of a single photon. The researchers pointed out that the camera needed to function at a temperature of –120 °C (-184 °F), but thankfully, the participants did not have to endure such extreme conditions. View pictures in App save up to 80% data. A. Overview of the experimental configuration. B–F. Photographs depicting ultraweak photon emissions from the human body, showcasing the subject illuminated by light. G. Calibration scale for the estimated radiation intensity on the skin's surface. H. Daily patterns of photon emission from the faces and bodies of 5 participants. I. A representative thermographic image of the subject from sections B-G. Image credit: Kobayashi et al., PLoS One 2009 (CC BY 4.0) They were, however, routinely sampled for saliva to measure cortisol levels, and had their surface and oral temperature checked before and after photon measurements were taken. Cortisol is a biomarker of endogenous circadian rhythms, which the researchers wanted to have tracked so that they could compare it against any changes observed on the camera. Interestingly, our natural radiance appears to fluctuate throughout the day, peaking in our facial glow. The driving force behind this variation is probably linked to our circadian rhythms. Chronobiology is a branch of science that studies cyclical physiological phenomena, and it’s established that the circadian clock is the main regulator of metabolism. We see it in the way we burn up glucose and consume oxygen, both of which – the researchers say – show robust rhythms in the main mammalian circadian center. The mitochondria, often referred to as the "powerhouse" of the cell, generate energy essential for our survival, but in the process, they also release small quantities of reactive oxygen species (ROS) as byproducts. These ROS engage with various molecules such as proteins, lipids, and fluorophores, resulting in excited states that emit biophotons. This phenomenon is what causes "the human body to shimmer in harmony with the circadian clock." Oh, look at us, all dressed up! Bioluminescence relies on enzymatic activity to glow, but there’s also another way that living things can glow and we’re increasingly finding it in more and more species.

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10 Key Discoveries About the Ancient Large-Cranial Fossils Found in Northern China

View pictures in App save up to 80% data. Wikimedia Commons The unearthing of ancient human fossils at the Xujiayao site in northern China stands out as one of the most captivating archaeological discoveries. Scientists have found 21 fossil fragments, and the unique characteristics of their skulls have raised many inquiries regarding the course of human evolution. Below are ten intriguing revelations about these “big-headed” individuals and the information their remains provide. The Significance of Xujiayao in Prehistoric Times View pictures in App save up to 80% data. Flappiefh/Wikimedia Commons The Xujiayao archaeological site, located in northern China, is estimated to be around 125,000 to 100,000 years old. It provides valuable insights into an era when archaic humans lived alongside early modern humans. This site is particularly significant due to the finding of hominin fossils that exhibit distinctly large cranial capacities. What Makes Their Skulls Distinctive? View pictures in App save up to 80% data. Erald Mecani/维基百科  Cranial remains discovered at the Xujiayao site indicate that brain sizes varied from 1,600 to 1,800 cubic centimeters, surpassing those of contemporary humans and Neanderthals. Scientists are currently exploring whether this brain size correlates with cognitive functions or represents evolutionary responses to particular environmental challenges. Characteristics That Combine Tradition and Modernity View pictures in App save up to 80% data. Hong Ao/Wikipedia Page  The fossils exhibit an intriguing combination of ancient and contemporary characteristics. The robust cranial walls and prominent brow ridges are reminiscent of Homo erectus, while the larger braincases and rounded skulls are more akin to those of early Homo sapiens. This blend of features suggests a complicated evolutionary history. Connections to Denisovans View pictures in App save up to 80% data. Gary Todd/Wikipedia Page  Certain researchers propose a link between the Xujiayao individuals and Denisovans, a hominin group that is not well understood but has been identified through genetic evidence. The hypothesis gains support from observed similarities in skull structure and their close geographical location, although definitive DNA evidence to confirm this connection is still lacking. Insights From Burnt Remains View pictures in App save up to 80% data. Laurentius/Wikipedia 可能指的是有关Laurentius的维基百科页面。Laurentius通常与历史人物、地方或文化相关联,具体内容可能包括他的生平、贡献及相关事件。您可以在维基百科上查找更多详细信息和背景资料。  The presence of ash deposits and charred animal bones at the site indicates the deliberate use of fire, a key characteristic of sophisticated hominin activity. Fire offered not only warmth and safety from predators but also significantly contributed to cooking, enhancing food digestibility and increasing energy consumption.  What Their Teeth Disclose View pictures in App save up to 80% data. SSYoung/Wikipedia Unique dental characteristics, including shovel-shaped incisors, offer insights into the dietary habits of the Xujiayao people, suggesting they consumed tough and fibrous foods. The presence of thick enamel and noticeable wear patterns on their teeth indicates a varied diet that likely included raw vegetation, meat, and potentially hard items such as tubers or nuts. Social Organization and Support Systems View pictures in App save up to 80% data. Skinner Prout/Wikipedia   The existence of individuals spanning different age groups suggests a well-organized and unified social community. Fossils of older members, some displaying evidence of healed wounds or signs of aging, further support this notion. Such a degree of social structure implies that this community likely placed a high value on collaboration and support for one another. The Potential for Interbreeding View pictures in App save up to 80% data. Wolfgang Sauber/Wikipedia页面 The characteristics found in the Xujiayao fossils suggest the likelihood of interbreeding among different hominin species. Both genetic and anatomical findings indicate potential interactions with Denisovans, Neanderthals, or early Homo sapiens. This interbreeding might account for the unique mix of ancient and contemporary traits identified in these fossils. The Enigma of Thick Skull Bones View pictures in App save up to 80% data. Xiu-Jie Wu / Wikimedia Commons  The Xujiayao fossils exhibit exceptionally thick cranial bones, which have led to a range of hypotheses among scientists. One possibility is that these robust skulls offered enhanced protection during confrontations or mishaps. Another theory suggests that this trait could be an evolutionary response to environmental pressures, such as frigid temperatures or increased levels of physical exertion. Innovation in Tools for Adaptation View pictures in App save up to 80% data. Gary Todd/Wikipedia Page  The sophisticated tools discovered at the Xujiayao site showcase the creativity and resourcefulness of its early inhabitants. Made from materials sourced in the surrounding area, these implements reflect not only remarkable craftsmanship but also the cognitive foresight necessary to design objects tailored for particular functions. Comparative Analysis Across Asia View pictures in App save up to 80% data. Xiu-Jie Wu / Wikimedia Commons  The Xujiayao fossils exhibit significant resemblances to other Pleistocene finds in China, such as the Dali and Jinniushan skulls. These similarities offer crucial information regarding the variety of hominin groups in East Asia. Through the comparison of these discoveries, researchers are slowly unraveling the intricate narrative of human evolution within this area.

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Researchers discuss concerning potential consequences of a reversal in Earth's magnetic field, while NASA remains vigilant about a 'dent' in the magnetic shield.

It has the potential to inflict significant harm. View pictures in App save up to 80% data. There are countless factors that contribute to Earth's ability to support human life and a vast array of other organisms. However, one crucial element stands out: the planet's magnetic field. A protective blanket surrounding Earth, it does the business and more when it comes to protecting life from nasty storms heading towards the planet. Most of that comes from the Sun in the form of solar wind. If we didn't have the magnetic field, we'd suffer a fate similar to what Mars looks like nowadays. Cold, barren, and ultimately all the telltale signs of a planet that used to have life. It is this magnetic field that has recently got NASA scientists on high alert following the identification of a 'dent' in the protective cover; an area known as the South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA). At the heart of Earth's magnetic field lie the magnetic poles, located at the northern and southern extremes of the planet. These poles function as pivotal points in a never-ending circuit, allowing invisible magnetic field lines to flow continuously. The video below offers a visual representation of this phenomenon: What would occur if it were to reverse? Would humanity manage to cope if this event took place while we inhabit the Earth? This occurrence takes place roughly once every hundred thousand years in the timeline of Earth's development. Reversing the magnetic field Since the beginning of Earth as we know it, scientists reckon there has been at least 183 occasions where the planet's magnetic poles have flipped. The timing of their flipping is completely unpredictable, occurring at intervals ranging from 10,000 years to as long as 50 million years. It's quite a vast range of time! The most recent magnetic pole reversal occurred 780,000 years ago, an event known as the Brunhes-Matuyama reversal. View pictures in App save up to 80% data. The planet Earth is enveloped by a magnetic field (Getty Stock Images) Will it turn again in the near future? The South Atlantic Anomaly has raised concerns that we may be approaching this situation once more. Initially identified in 1958, the South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA) is a region where the Earth's magnetic field is notably less intense compared to its surrounding areas. Extending from South America across the southern Atlantic Ocean to Africa, this region covers a vast expanse of the Earth. Essentially, this signifies that this segment of the planet has reduced shielding from cosmic hazards compared to other areas (which also applies to satellites traversing this orbiting zone). A 2018 study suggests that the next flip is not expected to occur in the near future. Richard Holme from the University of Liverpool stated, "There have been discussions suggesting that we may soon face a magnetic polar reversal or excursion." "Nonetheless, our analysis of the last two major excursion events, which occurred around 31,400 and 34,000 years ago, reveals that neither of these events bears any similarity to the current shifts in the geomagnetic field. Consequently, it seems improbable that a similar occurrence is imminent." "Our findings indicate that the presently weakened field is expected to bounce back without the occurrence of a drastic event, making a reversal improbable." View pictures in App save up to 80% data. Is it possible for the north to transform into the south? (Getty Stock Images) If the Earth's magnetic field were to flip, a phenomenon known as geomagnetic reversal, several potential impacts could occur. First, the magnetic field protects the planet from solar and cosmic radiation. A weakened or altered magnetic field during a flip might allow more radiation to reach the Earth's surface, which could affect electronic systems and increase radiation exposure for living organisms. Additionally, navigational systems that rely on magnetic compasses might be thrown off, creating challenges for wildlife that depend on magnetic cues for migration. The flip could also influence atmospheric conditions, possibly leading to changes in weather patterns. However, it's important to note that geomagnetic reversals are natural processes that have occurred many times throughout Earth's history, and life has persisted through these events. While there may be some short-term disruptions, the long-term effects are still a subject of scientific study. This would be quite troubling news, as it would lead to significant changes in our way of life. Jean-Pierre Valet, a geomagnetic reversal researcher at the Institute of Earth Physics in Paris, stated, "One of the most significant effects observed during pole reversals is a substantial reduction in the overall intensity of the magnetic field." In other terms, we would face a significant reduction in the overall shielding provided by the magnetic field. Considering that the reversal process spans from 1,000 to 10,000 years, this duration would likely result in considerable losses over an extended period. View pictures in App save up to 80% data. The Earth's magnetic field (Getty Stock Images / NASA) Monika Korte, the scientific director of the Niemegk Geomagnetic Observatory at GFZ Potsdam in Germany, explained, "The transition is not abrupt; instead, it unfolds gradually. Initially, the magnetic field's strength diminishes, likely becoming more intricate and potentially exhibiting multiple poles for a period. Eventually, it regains strength and realigns in the opposite direction." During this 1,000 to 10,000-year period, humans may find themselves at their most susceptible, possibly experiencing heightened impacts from solar storms that could adversely affect us on Earth, leading to a rise in skin cancer incidents. Regarding the possibility of it being an extinction-level event, scientists remain uncertain, with many expressing skepticism. Korte elaborated: "Even if the magnetic field weakens considerably, the atmosphere protects us from radiation at the Earth's surface. Just as we cannot perceive or sense the geomagnetic field at present, we are unlikely to detect any substantial changes during a reversal." Although we may not face extinction from the perils of outer space, our technology would suffer greatly. Satellites could be disabled, GPS systems would be inoperable, and widespread power failures could occur worldwide. Such occurrences could severely impact life on our planet, interfering with food supply, healthcare systems, international transportation, and internet connectivity. The silver lining is that these changes unfold slowly, allowing humanity the opportunity to respond as challenges emerge.

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How to view the first complete 'Wolf' moon of 2025 and the story behind its name

Full Moons are eagerly awaited occasions in the lunar calendar. Here’s how you can catch the first full 'Wolf Moon' of 2025. View pictures in App save up to 80% data. The 'Wolf Moon' is set to illuminate the night sky shortly. Skywatchers won't have to wait much longer for the first full Moon of the year to illuminate our night skies. A full Moon occurs when the side of the Moon facing the Earth is fully illuminated by the Sun. It rises around sunset and sets around sunrise. The upcoming full Moon is scheduled for Monday, January 13, 2025. It will attain its full phase at 10:26 PM GMT, although the times for moonrise will differ based on your specific location within the UK. The same side of the Moon always faces Earth. NASA says this is due to the interplay of gravity between the Earth and Moon slowing the moon into a rotation at the same speed it orbits Earth – a process known as being ‘tidally locked’. During the course of the lunar month, observers of the Moon can witness the movement of the terminator, which is the dividing line between the illuminated and dark portions of the lunar surface. When a full Moon occurs, the side of the Moon that faces Earth is completely illuminated. The term 'Wolf Moon' is derived from Native American traditions, where it was used to describe the first full moon of January. This name reflects the time of year when wolves were often heard howling in the cold winter nights, as they ventured out in search of food. The name has since been adopted into modern culture and is commonly used to refer to this specific full moon. The term "Wolf Moon" refers to the second full moon of the winter season and marks the first full moon of the new year. This name is thought to have come from Indigenous peoples in North America, as it was during this time that the sounds of wolves howling could often be heard in the night. View pictures in App save up to 80% data. The 'Wolf Moon' marks the initial full Moon of the new year. Dr. Darren Baskill, an astrophysicist at the University of Sussex, explains, “Some European cultures refer to the January Full Moon as the Wolf Moon, inspired by the haunting howls of wolves that echo through the winter as they hunt for sustenance.” “Wolves were hunted to extinction in the UK just 250 years ago, being Britain’s last apex predator to go extinct,” Baskill told BBC Science Focus. “But their presence is still remembered today through the oral tradition of the names of the Full Moon.” Every month features a unique name for its full Moon. For instance, June is known for its 'Strawberry Moon,' while September is referred to as the 'Corn Moon.' Full Moon schedule for the remainder of 2025. Monday, January 13 — Wolf Moon Wednesday, February 12 — Snow Moon Friday, March 14 — Worm Moon Saturday, April 12 — Pink Moon Monday, May 12 — Flower Moon Wednesday, June 11 — Strawberry Moon Thursday, July 10 — Buck Moon Saturday, August 9 — Sturgeon Moon Sunday, September 7 — Corn Moon Monday, October 6 — Hunter’s Moon (Supermoon) Wednesday, November 5 — Beaver Moon (Supermoon)

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California and Washington Rank Among the Top 5 States with the Highest Grocery Costs

View pictures in App save up to 80% data. Timmy! After my recent grocery store visit, I looked at the receipt, and my jaw dropped. My wife typically handles the grocery shopping because, in her opinion, I can't be relied upon (and she’s not wrong). The total cost for a bag of groceries along with a case of soda came to $64. I was aware that prices were soaring, but wow, I really wasn't keeping track. After my shock, the article from TheHill.com really didn’t surprise me at all. All I can say is thank goodness we’re not shopping in California! View pictures in App save up to 80% data. Canva On average, American households spend more than $1,000 a month on groceries, breaking down to just about $270 a week, according to a new study via HelpAdvisor. HelpAdvisor ran the numbers from the U.S. Census Bureau to fill a shopping bag with stats. It's hardly surprising that families with kids tend to have higher expenses, but the fact that they spend nearly 41% more than those without children is striking. (My wife and I only have a dog, and I'm pretty sure our little fur-ball wasn't part of this survey). Which States Have the Highest Grocery Expenditures? When analyzing the data by state (recall my comment about how grateful we are not to be grocery shopping in California?), it turns out that California has the highest average weekly grocery expenditure for families, which stands at $297.72. Washington ranks 4th, following Nevada and Mississippi, with an average store expenditure of $287.67. Who spends the most on groceries at stores in Washington? Seattle takes the lead with the highest prices! Moving to California, San Francisco holds the top spot, closely followed by Los Angeles. Are you surprised by these stats? How do you save money at the store? Comparison shop? Coupons? Five Finger Discount? Tap the App and let us know! CHECK IT OUT: 20 American dishes that surprise people from other countries Stacker compiled a list of 20 unusual and uniquely American foods that might raise eyebrows outside the U.S. Gallery Acknowledgment: Charlotte Barnett Top grocery store chains in the United States The most popular grocery stores in America, from corporate chains to family-owned enterprises. Stacker ranked them using consumer ratings sourced from YouGov polls. Gallery Acknowledgment: Stacker

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Researchers express alarm over elements causing extraordinary shifts along the Arctic coastline: 'This research serves as a crucial alert'

View pictures in App save up to 80% data. Image Courtesy: iStock A recent study conducted in Alaska reveals that the state's coastal erosion is speeding up due to "compound climate impacts." This phenomenon could potentially affect six to eight times more land compared to the effects of erosion by itself. What’s going on? The rising temperatures of our planet are causing swift transformations in the coastal areas of the Arctic. Following a thorough examination of 75 years of aerial and satellite data, researchers have identified a growing threat of coastal erosion in the Arctic region. Other less-understood processes are threatening Arctic coastlines that haven't received the same amount of attention. These "compound climate impacts" include rising sea levels, permafrost thaws, intensifying storms, and sea ice thinning. Inhabitants of northern Alaska have observed the effects of permafrost thaw subsidence, which refers to the sinking of the land surface caused by the melting of permanently frozen ground, commonly referred to as permafrost. Certain scientists express worry that organizations like the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the Federal Emergency Management Agency may not be seeing the full scope of the situation. "These sorts of bodies with a lot of resources may have not been paying enough attention to permafrost thaw subsidence as an agent of coastal change," according to Roger Creel, the study's lead author and postdoctoral scholar in Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution's Department of Physical Oceanography, per Phys.org. "This study is a wake-up call to expand the conversation.  "Creel noted, 'The combined effects of climate change are speeding up alterations along the coast. We should anticipate a nonlinear increase in coastal impacts, particularly in areas such as Northern Alaska.'" The acceleration of coastal erosion in Alaska is concerning for several reasons. Firstly, it threatens local communities and infrastructure, as many towns and villages are situated along the coast and are at risk of being washed away. Secondly, the erosion can lead to the loss of habitat for wildlife, disrupting local ecosystems and biodiversity. Additionally, the erosion can contribute to the release of greenhouse gases trapped in permafrost, exacerbating climate change. Lastly, the cultural significance of these coastal areas for Indigenous populations is at stake, as they rely on the land for their way of life and cultural practices. Overall, the rapid erosion poses significant environmental, social, and economic challenges that require urgent attention. "By 2100, unless coasts respond differently to future change, these compound effects may transform 6-8x more land than erosion alone may impact," according to the study. "Without mitigating measures, by 2100, coastal change could damage 40 to 65% of infrastructure in present-day ACP coastal villages and 10 to 20% of oilfield infrastructure." Scientists have concentrated their efforts on the Arctic Coastal Plain in Alaska, an extensive area exceeding 23,000 square miles characterized by low-lying, ice-laden permafrost. This region is currently facing some of the most rapid sea-level rise and coastal erosion observed in the Arctic. 🗣️ In your opinion, does the United States face an issue with plastic waste? 🗳️ Select your option to view the results and share your thoughts! The researchers behind the study emphasize the critical necessity for Arctic communities to engage in adaptive planning, given the challenges presented by escalating climate-related risks. The researchers caution that by the year 2100, the synergistic effects of coastal erosion along with various climate-related factors could drive the North Slope shoreline further inland than it has been since the last interglacial phase, which occurred over 100,000 years ago. Our overheating planet is hitting Alaska hard. A recent report highlights how our 49th state is being impacted by melting glaciers and extreme weather. One of the alarming findings from the study points out that flooding in Juneau last year was caused by glacial melt due to our planet overheating with minimal influence from weather conditions. What measures are being taken to address the effects of compounded climate challenges? The study's authors call for more research on Arctic shoreline evolution in the future, which should be driven by communities affected by the "paradigm shift in 21st-century Arctic coastal change that we project here." Soaring fuel costs are forcing utilities in Alaska to shift to renewable energy sources. Renewable options such as solar and wind will help reduce the amount of heat-trapping gases in our atmosphere that contribute to the problems in our country's biggest state. View pictures in App save up to 80% data. Join our free newsletter for good news and useful tips, and don't miss this cool list of easy ways to help yourself while helping the planet. Awesome Selections

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